Physics, B.S.
The fundamental laws of physics govern all matter—from the largest galaxy to the smallest subatomic particle. Does that make physicists masters of the universe? We like to think so. With the B.S. in Physics from Penn State Behrend, you’ll explore energy, motion, and matter in preparation for any number of career fields in the sciences, engineering, research, education, or health care.
Related Occupations
Aerospace engineers design and test aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and related systems. They address challenges involving aerodynamics, propulsion, structural integrity, and safety. Work is typically done in labs, design firms, manufacturing facilities, or for government agencies like NASA or the Department of Defense.
Professionals in this field study weather, climate systems, and atmospheric phenomena. They forecast weather, analyze climate data, and help communities prepare for environmental hazards. They solve problems like storm prediction, drought planning, and air quality monitoring. Work occurs in offices, labs, and field stations, often with irregular hours.
This field explores the properties and behavior of substances to develop new materials and chemical products. Professionals solve problems related to durability, reactivity, and composition in everything from batteries to medications. Work is typically in labs, manufacturing facilities, or R&D divisions.
This field involves designing, developing, and testing electrical systems and electronic devices, from power grids to consumer electronics. Professionals solve problems related to energy efficiency, circuit design, signal processing, and systems integration. Work is typically done in labs, manufacturing plants, or engineering firms, with occasional field work for installations or testing.
Forensic scientists collect, analyze, and interpret evidence for criminal investigations. They solve crimes by examining DNA, trace materials, and digital or chemical evidence. Work occurs in labs, crime scenes, and courtrooms, with a focus on precision and legal integrity.
Geoscientists examine Earth’s structure, materials, and processes to understand natural phenomena and resource distribution. They solve problems such as earthquake risk, groundwater contamination, and mineral exploration. Work involves a mix of field research, lab analysis, and computer modeling.
Hydrologists study how water moves through the environment, from precipitation to groundwater and surface runoff. They solve problems like water scarcity, flood risk, and contamination. Their work informs infrastructure planning, environmental protection, and resource management. Work settings include government agencies, consulting firms, labs, and field sites.
This field focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of ships, submarines, and offshore platforms. Marine engineers work on propulsion and onboard systems, while naval architects focus on vessel structure and stability. Work occurs in shipyards, engineering firms, naval bases, and at sea during inspections or trials.
Mechanical engineers design, analyze, and manufacture mechanical systems and devices, from engines to robotics. They solve problems related to energy transfer, materials performance, and mechanical efficiency. Work settings include engineering offices, research labs, and industrial production facilities.
Medical dosimetrists calculate and plan radiation treatment doses for cancer patients, ensuring the maximum effect on tumors while minimizing risk to healthy tissue. They work closely with radiation oncologists and medical physicists. Challenges include treatment precision, patient safety, and equipment calibration. Most work in hospitals or cancer treatment centers.
Nuclear engineers research and develop processes, instruments, and systems involving nuclear energy and radiation. They solve problems related to energy production, medical treatments, and nuclear waste management. Work environments include power plants, research labs, and regulatory agencies, often with strict safety protocols.